As a water supply and drainage industry that guarantees people's livelihood, the water industry needs to take the opportunity of achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals to develop green, low-carbon and sustainable new technologies, tap the potential of carbon emission reduction, and achieve synergistic efficiency of pollution reduction and carbon reduction.
Suvni tozalash sanoatining uglerod neytralligiga nisbatan muammosi
Oqova suvlarni tozalash suv xo'jaligining asosiy tarmog'idir. Mamlakatimda shahar oqova suvlarini tozalash inshootlari soni va tozalash darajasi yildan-yilga ortib bormoqda. Garchi energetika, sanoat, qurilish, transport va boshqa tarmoqlar bilan solishtirganda, kanalizatsiya tozalash sanoati issiqxona gazlari emissiyasining kichik qismini ishlab chiqaradi, lekin uning bir mahsulot qiymatiga energiya iste'moli yuqori bo'lib, bu energiyani ko'p talab qiluvchi sanoatdir-, va emissiyalar asosan metan va azot oksididir. Boshqa karbonat angidrid bo'lmagan issiqxona gazlarining-isish ta'siri karbonat angidriddan mos ravishda 21 va 298 baravar ko'p.
Shu sababli, suv sanoati uglerod neytralligi maqsadiga qanday erishishni rejalashtirayotgani juda dolzarb va qiyin vazifadir. Hozirgi vaqtda u to'rtta asosiy muammoga duch kelmoqda:
One is the lack of awareness among practitioners of achieving carbon neutrality in the water industry.
Second, the technical reserves for the water industry to achieve carbon neutrality need to be improved.
Third, the sewage treatment industry faces the contradiction between sewage treatment level and carbon emission control.
To'rtinchidan, suv xo'jaligining davlat farovonligi korporativ rentabellikning ma'lum bir chegarasiga olib keldi va kapital qo'yilmalarni qoplash qiyin.
Suv sanoati uchun uglerod neytralligiga o'tish bo'yicha tavsiyalar:
One is to increase policy support for the water industry to achieve carbon neutrality goals.
The second is to increase employees' awareness of the vision of achieving carbon neutrality in the water industry.
The third is to carry out a full life cycle assessment of the water industry and promote carbon emission reduction throughout the entire industry chain.
The fourth is to focus on the research and development and reserve of low-carbon technologies in the water industry.
Fifth, increase the water industry's participation in the construction and operation of renewable energy.
Sixth, realize the multi-party coordinated development of the water industry.
Uglerod gazining eng yuqori cho‘qqisiga chiqish va uglerod neytralligini ta’minlash bo‘yicha ulkan maqsad va vazifalar mamlakatimizda yuqori sifatli-iqtisodiy rivojlanishni amalga oshirishning muqarrar talabi, Xitoy xalqining buyuk tiklanishi mavzusining mazmuni va yagona yo‘lidir. inson va tabiiy hayot jamiyatini qurish.
